DEWA-approved solar in UAE

How to Size a Solar Battery System in UAE

At Watts & Ergon , we help industries design optimized solar + battery solutions tailored to their exact energy needs.

Sizing a solar battery system correctly is critical to ensure reliable backup power, maximize savings, and avoid costly under- or over-sizing. Whether you want to store excess solar energy for night use or achieve energy independence during outages, proper battery sizing makes all the difference.

At Watts & Ergon, we help industries design optimized solar + battery solutions tailored to their exact energy needs.

Why Proper Battery Sizing Matters

  • Prevents system failure during critical operations
  • Optimizes return on investment (ROI)
  • Reduces unnecessary battery costs
  • Ensures longer battery lifespan
  • Supports your factory’s peak load demands

Step-by-Step Guide to Sizing a Solar Battery System

Step 1: Calculate Your Daily Energy Consumption

Appliance / Load Power Rating (W) Hours Used / Day Daily Energy (kWh)
Factory Lighting 5000 12 60
Machinery (Average) 15000 8 120
HVAC System 8000 10 80
Other Loads 7000 6 42
Total Daily Consumption 302 kWh

Step 2: Determine Days of Autonomy

Decide how many days you want the battery to support your loads without solar input (typically 1–3 days for factories).

Step 3: Account for Depth of Discharge (DoD) & Efficiency

Battery Type Recommended DoD Round-trip Efficiency
Lithium-ion (LiFePO4) 80–95% 95–98%
Lead-Acid 50% 80–85%

Battery Sizing Formula

Required Battery Capacity (kWh) =
(Daily Energy Consumption × Days of Autonomy) ÷ (DoD × System Efficiency)

Example:
Daily consumption = 302 kWh
Autonomy = 2 days
DoD = 90% (Lithium)
Efficiency = 95%

Required Capacity = (302 × 2) ÷ (0.90 × 0.95) ≈ 706 kWh

Factors That Affect Battery Sizing

  • Peak load demand (kW)
  • Solar array size and location
  • Local weather patterns
  • Critical vs non-critical loads
  • Future expansion plans
  • Tariff structure and time-of-use rates

Recommended System Configurations

Factory Size Daily Consumption Recommended Battery Autonomy
Small Factory 50–150 kWh 100–300 kWh 1–2 days
Medium Factory 150–500 kWh 300–800 kWh 2 days
Large Industrial 500+ kWh 1 MWh+ 2–3 days

Need Help Sizing Your Solar Battery System?

Our experts at Watts & Ergon provide precise calculations, professional design, and turnkey installation.

Get a Free Battery Sizing Consultation Today!

Table of Contents